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Credits to Amy Lee

Outline for Medical Histories
(Mandarin-Simplified)
Compiled by
Amy C. Lee
Alice S. Lee
Version 1.0
Last modified 6/12/2005
I compiled this set of pamphlets after finding few resources to help healthcare
professionals seeking to learn medical Chinese. The purpose of these pamphlets
is to help the medical interviewer learn to conduct a simple but thorough history
and physical examination in Chinese. This compilation includes a combination of
words, simple phrases, and intermediate-level-sentences, arranged under sections
for taking a medical history and for physical examination, as well as a glossary of
body parts/organs and common diseases. Some knowledge of basic Chinese and
romanization is helpful.
Versions are available in Mandarin (simplified and traditional characters, with
Hanyu pinyin) and Cantonese (traditional characters, with Yale Cantonese
romanization).
Translations have been done with patient conversation in mind. This pamphlet is
not meant to provide translation of technical medical terminology.
If you should find any inaccuracies, please contact me at
medicalchinese@gmail.com. I am considering creating a website with audio
available to aid in learning. If you would find this useful, please let me know.
I hope that you will find the pamphlets useful in helping your Chinese patients
who speak little or no English.
Amy C. Lee
Disclaimer: We assume no responsibility or liability for any inaccuracies or
miscommunication resulting from the use of this pamphlet. This pamphlet was
created as a reference, and cannot and should not be substituted for a skilled
interpreter.
General phrases 1
Chief complaint 2
Previous Health and Illness 3
Allergies 6
Medications 6
Family History 7
Personal/social history 8
Physical examination 11
Review of Systems 12
Common diseaases 18
Body parts and organs 20
Guide to pinyin Back cover
Body parts and organs
Abdomen 肚子 du4 zi4
Ankle (脚)踝 jiao3 huai2
Appendix 阑尾 lan2 wei3
Arm (手)臂 shou3 bi4
Artery 动脉 dong4 mai4
Back 背 bei4
Bladder 膀胱 pang2 guang1
Blood 血 xie3
Blood vessel 血管 xie3 guan3
Bone 骨骼 gu3 ge2
Bonemarrow 骨髓 gu3 sui3
Brain 脑 nao3
Breast 乳房 ru3 fang2
Buttock 臀 tun2
Calf 小腿 xiao3 tui3
Chest 胸 xiong1
Ear 耳朵 er3 duo
Elbow 肘 zhou3
Esophagus 食管
食道
shi2 guan3
shi2 dao4
Eyes 眼睛 yan3 jing1
Face 脸 lian3
Fingers 手指 shou3zhi3
Foot 脚 jiao3
Gall bladder 胆囊 dan3 nang2
Gums 牙床 ya2 chuang2
Hair 头发 tou2 fa
Hand 手 shou3
Head 头 tou2
Heart 心(脏) xin1 zang4
Hip 臀部 tun2 bu4
Joint 关节 guan1 jie2
Kidneys 肾 shen4
Knee 膝 xi1
Large
intestine
大肠 da4 chang2
Leg 腿 tui3
Ligament 韧带 ren4 dai4
Liver 肝 gan1
Lungs 肺 fei4
Lymph
nodes
淋巴 lin2 ba1
Lymph 淋巴液 lin2 ba1 ye4
Mouth 口
嘴
kou3
zui3
Muscle 肌肉 ji1 rou4
Nails 指甲 zhi2 jia3
Neck 颈 jing3
Nerve 神经 shen2 jing1
Nose 鼻子 bi2 zi
Ovary 卵巢 luan3 chao2
Palm 手掌 shou3 zhang3
Pancreas 胰腺 yi2 xian4
Penis 阴茎 yin1 jing1
Prostate 前列腺 qian2 lie4
xian4
Rectum 直肠 zhi2 chang2
Ribs 肋骨 lei4 gu3
Scrotum 阴囊 yin1 nang2
Shoulder 肩膀 jian1 bang3
Skin 皮肤 pi2 fu1
Small
intestine
小肠 xiao3 chang2
Sole 脚底 jiao3 di3
Spinal
cord
脊髓 ji3 sui3
Spine 脊椎骨 ji3 zhui1 gu3
Spleen 脾 pi2
Stomach 胃 wei4
Teeth 牙齿 ya2 chi3
Tendon 筋 jin1
Testis 睪丸 gao1 wan2
Thigh 大腿 da4 tui3
Throat 咽喉 yan1 ho2
Thyroid 甲状腺 jia3 zhuang4
xian4
Tongue 舌头 she2 tou2
Tonsils 扁桃腺 bian3 tao2
xian4
Trachea 气管 qi4 guan3
Uterus 子宫 zi3 gong1
Urethra 尿道 niao4 dao4
Vagina 阴道 yin1 dao4
Vein 静脉 jing4mai4
Waist 腰 yao1
Wrist 手腕 shou3 wan4
Introduction/General phrases
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
早安 (zao3 an1)
午安 (wu3 an1)
晚安 (wan3 an1)
How are you? 您好吗？ (nin2 hao3 ma)
Sir
Madam
Miss
先生 (xian1 sheng)
太太 (tai4 tai)
小姐 (xiao3 jie)
I am doctor _____. 我是_____ 医生。
(wo3 shi4 _____ yi1 sheng1)
I am going to ask you some
pertinent questions.
我现在问你一些重要的问题。
(wo3 xian4 zai4 wen4 ni3 yi4 xie1 zhong4
yao4 de wen4 ti2)
Name? 名字？(ming2 zi)
How old are you? 年纪多大？(nian2 ji4 duo1 da4)
Date of birth? 出生日期？(chu1 sheng1 ri4 chi2)
Please 请 (qing3)
Thank you 谢谢 (xie4 xie)
You’re welcome 不谢 (bu2 xie4)
I don’t know 我不知道。(wo3 bu4 zhi1 dao4)
Please sign your permission here. 你同意就在这儿签名。(ni3 tong2 yi4 jiu4
zai4 zhe4 er2 qian1 ming2)
Today
Tomorrow
Yesterday
今天 (jin1 tian1)
明天 (ming2 tian1)
昨天 (zuo2 tian1)
Next/this/last
Week
Month
下个/这个/上个 (xia4 ge/zhe4 ge/shang4 ge)
礼拜 (li3 bai4)
月 (yue4)
Next/this/last
Year
明/今/去 (ming2/jin1/qu4)
年 (nian2)
20 1
Chief complaint
What is/are your
problem/trouble?
symptoms ?
你有什么 (ni3 you3 shen2 me)
问题? (wen4 ti2)
症状？(zheng4 zhuang4)
When did it start?
什么时候开始?
(shen2 me shi2 hou4 kai1 shi３)
For how long? 多久？ (duo1 jiu3)
Do you hurt anywhere? 你有任何地方觉得痛吗？(ni2 you3 ren4
he2 di4 fang1 jue2 de tong4 ma)
Where does it hurt? 哪里痛？ (na2 li3 tong4)
Is the pain _____ or _____?
continuous
intermittent
sharp
burning
dull
throbbing
痛是__还是__? (tong4 shi4 __hai2 shi4__)
持续 (chi2 xu4)
断断续续 (duan4 duan4 xu4 xu4)
针刺痛 (zhen1 ci4 tong4)
灼热痛 (zhuo2 re4 tong4)
阴阴痛 (yin1 yin1 tong4)
悸动痛 (ji4 dong4 tong4)
What makes your pain/condition
better?
worse?
有什么使你的 痛/情形 (you3 shen2 me
shi3 ni3 de tong4 /qing2 xing2)
好些? (hao3 xie4)
坏些？ (huai4 xie4)
Does the pain go anywhere?
Where?
痛会走到另一个部位吗？(tong4 hui4
zou3 dao4 ling4 yi2 ge bu4 wei4 ma?)
哪里？(na2 li3)
Have you had any pain in _____? 你___曾经痛过吗？
(ni3 ___ ceng2 jing1 tong4 guo4 ma)
Have you had this before? 你从前有过这样的情形吗？
(ni3 cong2 qian2 you3 guo zhe4 yang4 de
qing2 xing2 ma)
How many times?
When?
多少次？ (duo1 shao3 ci4)
什么时候？(shen2 me shi2 hou4)
Common diseases (cont’d)
Endocrine 内分泌腺 (nei4 fen1 bi4 xian4)
Diabetes 糖尿病 (tang2 niao4 bing4)
Thyroid disease 甲状腺病 (jia3 zhuang4 xian4 bing4)
Hematology
Oncology
血液学 (xie3 ye4 xue2)
肿瘤学 (zhong3 liu2 xue2)
Anemia 贫血 (pin2 xie3)
Cancer 癌症 (ai2 zheng4)
Leukemia 白血病 (bai2 xie2 bing4)
Lymphoma 淋巴瘤 (lin2 ba1 liu2)
Neurological disease 脑神经病 (nao3 shen2 jing1 bing4)
Migraines 偏头痛 (pian1 tou2 tong4)
Seizures/convulsions 发作 (fa1 zuo4) / 抽搐 (chou1 chu4)
Stroke 中风 (zhong4 feng1)
Dementia 痴呆病 (chi1 dai1 bing4)
Meningitis 脑膜炎 (nao3 mo4 yan2)
Psychiatric disease 精神病 (jing1 shen2 bing4)
Depression 忧郁症 (you1 yu4 zheng4)
Mania 躁狂症 (zao4 kuang2 zheng4)
Schizophrenia 精神分裂症 (jing1 shen2 fen1 lie4 zheng4)
Eye 眼睛 (yan3 jing1)
Glaucoma 青光眼 (qing1 guang1 yan3)
Cataract 白内障 (bai2 nei4 zhang4)
Skin 皮肤(pi1 fu1)
Ezcema 湿疹 (shi1 zhen3)
Psoriasis 干癣 (gan1 xian3)
Joints 关节 (guan1 jie2)
Arthritis 关节炎 (guan1 jie2 yan2)
General Infectious 感染 (gan2 ran3)
Flu 流行性感冒 (liu2 xing2 xing4 gan3 mao4)
Tuberculosis 肺结核 (fei4 jie2 he2)
HIV/AIDS HIV/爱滋病 (ai4 zi1 bing4)
2 19
Common diseases
Respiratory disease 呼吸道病 (hu1 xi1 dao4 bing4)
Asthma 气喘病(qi4 chuan3 bing4)
Hay fever 枯草热 (ku1 cao3 re4)
Cold 感冒 (gan3 mao4)
Sinusitis 鼻窦炎 (bi2 dou4 yan2)
Laryngitis 喉炎 (hou2 yan2)
Bronchitis 支气管炎 (zhi1 qi4 guan3 yan2)
Pneumonia 肺炎 (fei4 yan2)
Emphysema 肺气肿 (fei4 qi4 zhong3)
Cardiovascular disease 心血管病 (xin1 xie3 guan3 bing4)
Heart disease 心脏病 (xin1 zang4 bing4)
Coronary heart disease 冠心病 (guan4 xin1 bing4)
Myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 (xin1 ji1 geng3 si3)
Heart failure 心脏衰竭 (xin1 zang4 shuai1 jie2)
Hypercholesterolemia 高胆固醇血症
(gao1 dan3 gu4 chun2 xie3 zheng4)
Hypertension (blood pressure) 高血压 (gao1 xue4 ya1)
Gastrointestinal disease 肠胃病 (chang2 wei4 bing4)
Reflux/heartburn 胃灼热 (wei4 zhuo2 re4)
Ulcer 溃疡 (kui4 yang2)
Gallstones
Gallbladder disease
胆石(dan3 shi2)
胆囊病 (dan3 nang2 bing4)
Hepatitis
Liver disease
肝炎 (gan1 yan2)
肝病 (gan1 bing4)
Pancreatitis 胰腺炎 (yi2 xian4 yan2)
Appendicitis 阑尾炎 (lan2 wei3 yan2)
Gastroenteritis 肠胃炎 (chang2 wei4 yan2）
Inflammatory bowel disease 炎性肠道疾病
(yan2 xing4 chang2 dao4 ji2 bing4)
Renal 肾脏病 (shen4 zang4 bing4)
Kidney stones 肾石 (shen4 shi2)
Pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 (shen4 yu2 shen4 yan2)
Urinary tract infection 尿道系统炎 (niao4 dao4 xi4 tong3 yan2)
Benign prostatic hypertrophy 良性前列腺肥大症 (liang2 xing4 qian2
lie4 xian4 fei2 da4 zheng4)
Previous Health and Illnesses
Is your general health good? 你健康好吗？
(ni3 jian4 kang1 hao3 ma)
Have you had any illness as an
adult?
What illness?
你成年之后，生过病吗？(ni3 cheng2
nian2 zhi1 hou4, sheng1 guo4 bing4 ma)
什么病？(shen2 me bing4)
Do you have a family doctor? 你有没有家庭医生？ (ni2 you3 mei2
you3 jia1 ting2 yi1 sheng1)
What is his ______?
name
address
telephone number
他的 _______是什么? (ta1 de ___ shi4
shen2 me)
名字 (ming2 zi)
地址 (di4 zhi3)
电话号码 (dian4 hua4 hao4 ma3)
Have you been hospitalized
before?
你有没有住过医院？
(ni2 you3 mei2 you3 zhu4 guo4 yi1 yuan4)
Which hospital? 哪一家医院？(na3 yi1 jia3 yi1 yuan4)
Have you had any surgeries? 你有没有做过手术？(ni2 you3 mei2 you3
zuo4 guo4 shou3 shu4)
Have you ever had:_____? 你得过 _______ 吗？
(ni3 de2 guo4_______ ma)
Rheumatic fever 风湿性热 (feng1 shi1 xing4 re4)
Malaria 疟疾 (nüe4 ji2)
Chickenpox 水痘(shui3 dou4)
Cholera 霍乱 (huo4 luan4)
Have you had the ________
vaccine?
你注射过_____疫苗吗？
(ni2 zhu4 she4 guo4_____ yi4 miao2 ma)
Typhoid fever 伤寒(shang1 han2)
Diphtheria 白喉 (bai2 hou2)
Tetanus 破伤风 (po4 shang1 feng1)
Measles 麻疹(ma2 zhen3)
18 3
Previous Health and Illnesses (cont’d)
Mumps 腮腺炎(sai1 xian4 yan2)
Yellow fever 黄热病 (huang2 re4 bing4)
Typhus 班疹伤寒 (ban1 zhen3 shang1 han2)
Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎(ji3 sui3 hui1 zhi4 yan2)
Smallpox 天花(tian1 hua1)
Rubella 风疹 (feng1 zhen3)
Pertussis 百日咳 (bai3 ri4 ke2)
Hepatitis B B 型肝炎 (B xing2 gan1 yan2)
Have you ever had a serious
accident?
你有没有发生过严重的意外？
(ni2 you3 mei2 you3 fa1 sheng1 guo4 yan2
zhong4 de yi4 wai4)
Were you unconscious? 你有昏迷吗？(ni3 you3 hun1 mi2 ma)
For how long? 多久？ (duo1 jiu3)
Did you have a fracture? 你有骨折吗？(ni2 you3 gu3 zhe2 ma)
Were you taken to a hospital?
Which one?
你有没有进医院？
(ni2 you3 mei2 you3 jin4 yi1 yuan4)
哪一家？(na3 yi1 jia3)
Obstetric/Gynecological 产科 (chan3 ke1) / 妇科 (fu4 ke1)
How many times have you been
pregnant?
你怀孕多少次？
(ni3 huai2 yun4 duo1 shao3 ci4)
Have you had any____?
miscarriages
abortions
你有没有过 _? (ni2 you3 mei2 you3 guo4)
小产 (xiao3 chan3)
堕胎 (duo4 tai1)
How old were you when you
started to menstruate?
你几岁开始月经？
(ni2 ji3 sui4 kai1 shi3 yue4 jing1)
Is your cycle always regular? 你经期正常吗？
(ni3 jing1 qi2 zheng4 chang3 ma)
Endocrine 内分泌腺 (nei4 fen1 bi4 xian4)
Do you find that you prefer
room temperatures cooler or
hotter than others?
你想室温比其他的人冷些或热些吗？
(ni3 xiang3 shi4 wen1 bi3 qi2 ta1 de ren2
leng3 xie1 huo4 re4 xie1 ma)
Have you had excess thirst? 你常常口渴吗？
(ni3 chang2 chang2 kou3 ke2 ma)
Nervous system 神经系统 (shen2 jing1 xi4 tong3)
Weakness 虚弱 (xu1 ruo4)
Paralysis 瘫痪 (tan1 huan4)
Tingling 麻刺感 (ma2 ci4 gan3)
Numbness 麻木 (ma2 mu4)
Do you have problems feeling
hot or cold?
对冷热的感觉有困难吗？ (dui4 leng3 re4
de gan3 jue3 you3 kun4 nan2 ma)
Tremor 发抖 (fa1 dou3)
Clumsiness 笨拙 (ben4 zhuo2)
Loss of balance 失去平衡 (shi1 qu4 ping2 heng2)
Trouble walking 走路困难 (zou3 lu4 kun4 nan2)
Slurred speech 口齿不清 (kou3 chi3 bu4 qing1)
Loss of memory 丧失记忆力 (sang4 shi1 ji4 yi4 li4)
Unintentional leaking of urine 小便失禁 (xiao3 bian4 shi1 jin4)
Emotional 情绪 (qing2 xu4)
Do you get along well with your
relatives and friends?
你和亲戚朋友相处合睦吗？(ni3 he2 qin1
qi4 peng2 you3 xiang1 chu3 he3 mu4 ma)
Are you happy? 你开心吗？ (ni3 kai1 xin1 ma)
Do you often feel _____?
weak
depressed
nervous
你常感觉 ___ 吗？
(ni3 chang2 gan3 jue2 ___ ma)
虚弱 (xu1 ruo4)
忧郁 (you1 yu4)
紧张 (jin3 zhang1)
Do you have loss of interest in
activities that previously you
enjoyed?
你没有兴趣参加从前享受过的活动吗？
(ni3 mei2 you3 xing4 qu4 can1 jia1 cong2
qian2 xiang3 shou4 guo4 de huo2 dong4
ma)
Do you have trouble sleeping? 你睡觉有困难吗？(ni3 shui4 jiao4 you3
kun4 nan2 ma)
4 17
Genitourinary 生殖泌尿 (sheng1 zhi2 bi4 niao4)
Burning on urination 排尿灼痛 (pai2 niao4 zhuo2 tong4)
Nocturia 夜尿 (ye4 niao4)
Blood in the urine 血尿 (xie3 niao4)
Frequent urination 频尿 (pin2 niao4)
Trouble to start/stop urination 小便困难 (xiao3 bian4 kun4 nan2)
Facial edema 脸部浮肿 (lian3 bu4 fu2 zhong3)
Vaginal discharge 阴道分泌物 (yin1 dao4 fen1 bi4 wu4)
Extremities
Joints
手脚四肢 (shou3 jiao3 si4 zhi1)
关节 (guan1 jie2)
Do you have ____ in your legs?
cramps
pains
双腿曾经____吗？
(shuang1 tui3 ceng2 jing1 _____ ma)
抽筋 (chou1 jin1)
疼痛 (teng2 tong4)
When you walk or at rest? 走路还是休息的时候？(zou3 lu4 hai2
shi4 xiu1 xi2 de shi2 hou4)
Do/Are your joints_____ ? 你的关节 __吗？ (ni3 de guan1 jie2__ma)
Ache
Get red
Tender
Swell
Get stiff
痛 (tong4)
变红 (bian4 hong2)
一模就痛 (yi4 mo1 jiu4 tong4)
肿 (zhong3)
僵硬 (jiang1 ying4)
Do you have back pain? 你背痛吗？(ni3 bei4 tong4 ma)
Skin 皮肤 (pi2 fu1)
Color changes 颜色改变 (yan2 se4 gai3 bian4)
Rashes 疹 (zhen3)
Itchy 发痒 (fa1 yang3)
Do you have easy bruising or
bleeding
容易瘀血 或 流血吗？ (rong2 yi4 yu1
xie3 huo4 liu2 xie3 ma)
Previous Health and Illnesses (cont’d)
When was your last period? 你最后一次月经是什么时候？
(ni3 zui4 hou4 yi2 ci4 yue4 jing1 shi shen2
me shi2 hou4)
Did you have any pain during
your period?
月经的时候，觉得痛吗？ (yue4 jing1 de
shi2 hou4, jue2 de tong4 ma)
Do you have much, moderate, or
little bleeding?
血流很多，普通，或很少？ (xie3 liu2
hen3 duo1, pu3 tong1, huo4 hen2 shao3)
When did you stop having
periods?
你什么时候停经？ (ni3 shen2 me shi2
hou4 ting2 jing1)
Have you ever taken hormone
replacements?
For how long?
你有没有服用过荷尔蒙? (ni2 you3 mei2
you3 fu2 yong4 guo4 he2 er3 meng2)
多久？ (duo1 jiu3)
Have you ever had ______? 你得过 _______ 吗？
(ni3 de2 guo4_______ ma)
gonorrhea 淋病 (lin2 bing4)
syphilis 梅毒 (mei2 du2)
chlamydia 衣原体属 (yi1 yuan2 ti3 shu3)
other STD 其他性病 (qi2 ta1 xing4 bing4)
Did you receive any treatment? 你有没有接受治疗？ (ni2 you3 mei2
you3 jie1 shou4 zhi4 liao2)
With injections? 打针？ (da3 zhen1)
When was your last PAP smear? 你最后一次子宫抹片是什么时候?
(ni3 zui4 hou4 yi2 ci4 zi3 gong1 mo3
pian4 shi4 shen2 me shi2 hou4)
Was it normal? 正常吗？ (zheng4 chang2 ma)
Have you ever been tested for
HIV/AIDs?
你有没有做过HIV/爱滋病 的检验？
(ni2 you3 mei2 you3 zuo4 guo4 HIV/ai4
zi1 bing4 de jian3 yan4)
16 5
Allergies
Do you have any allergies to ___?
medicines
food
other things
你对_______有没有过敏？
(ni2 dui4 ___ you3 mei2 you3 guo4 min3)
药 (yao4)
食物 (shi2 wu4)
其他的东西 (qi2 ta1 de dong1 xi1)
Which medicines/food? 什么 药/食物？(shen2 me yao4/shi2 wu4)
What happens? 什么反应？ (shen2 me fan3 ying4)
Do you have rashes? 出疹吗？ (chu1 zhen3 ma)
Do you have trouble breathing? 呼吸困难吗？ (hu1 xi1 kun4 nan2 ma)
What antibiotics have you taken? 你吃过那一种抗生素? (ni3 chi1 guo4 na3
yi1 zhong3 kang4 sheng1 su4)
Have you had penicillin? 你吃过盘尼西林吗？
(ni3 chi1 guo4 pan2 ni2 xi1 lin2 ma)
Have you ever had a ____?
blood transfusion
anesthesias
你有没有___? (ni2 you3 mei2 you3)
输过血 (shu1 guo4 xie3)
打过麻醉针 (da3 guo4 ma2 zui4 zhen1)
Did it produce a reaction? 有没有反应？
(you3 mei2 you3 fan3 ying4)
Medications
What medicines do you take? 你吃什么药？ (ni3 chi1 shen2 me yao4)
Do you take any___?
vitamins
supplements
herbs
你有没有吃__? (ni2 you3 mei2 you3 chi1)
维他命 (wei2 ta1 ming4)
其他补品 (qi2 ta1 bu2 pin3)
草药 (cao3 yao4)
Have you ever had an EKG? 做过心电图吗？(zuo4 guo4 xin1 dian4
tu2 ma)
Lungs 肺(fei4)
Do you have problems
breathing?
呼吸困难吗？(hu1 xi1 kun4 nan2 ma)
When you breathe deeply, do
you have sharp, stabbing pains
in the chest?
深呼吸的时候，胸部感觉刺痛吗？
(shen1 hu1 xi1 de shi2 hou4, xiong1 bu4
gan3 jue2 ci4 tong4 ma)
Cough 咳嗽 (ke2 sou4)
Hemoptysis 咳血 (ke2 xie3)
Sputum 痰 (tan2)
What color?
With blood?
什么颜色? (shen3 me2 yan2 se4)
有血吗？(you3 xie3 ma2)
Do you ever wheeze? 有气喘声吗?(you3 qi4 chuan3 sheng1 ma)
When was your last chest x-ray? 最后一次照胸部x 光是什么时候?
(zui4 hou4 yi2 ci4 zhao4 xiong1 bu4 x
guang1 shi4 shen2 me shi2 hou4)
Gastro-intestinal 胃肠 (wei4 chang2)
Heartburn 心绞痛 (xin1 jiao3 tong4)
Constipation 便秘 (bian4 bi4)
Diarrhea 腹泻 (fu3 xie4)
Abdominal/stomach pain 肚子/胃 痛 (du4 zi/wei4 tong4)
Nausea 恶心 (e3 xin1)
Vomiting 呕吐 (ou3 tu4)
What color?
With blood?
什么颜色? (shen2 me2 yan2 se4)
呕血吗？ (ou3 xie3 ma)
Jaundice/yellowish skin color 黄疸 (huang2 dan3)
Blood in the stool 便血 (bian4 xie3)
Is it very dark?
Is it bright red?
深色吗？(shen1 se4 ma)
鲜红吗？ (xian1 hong2 ma)
Black stools 黑粪 (hei1 fen4)
Light colored stools 浅色粪便 (qian3 se4 fen4 bian4)
Hemorrhoids 痔疮 (zhi4 chuang1)
Parasites 寄生物 (ji4 sheng1 wu4)
15
6
Neck/ Lymph nodes 颈 (jing3)/ 淋巴 (lin2 ba1)
Stiff neck 颈部僵硬 (jing3 bu4 jiang1 ying4)
Pain in the neck 颈部疼痛 (jing3 bu4 teng2 tong4)
Any enlarged lymph nodes 任何淋巴腺肿大 (ren4 he2 lin2 ba1 xian4
zhong3 da4)
Breasts 乳房 (ru3 fang2)
Pain 痛 (tong4)
Lumps 硬块 (ying4 kuai4)
Discharge 分泌物 (fen1 bi4 wu4)
When was your last
mammogram?
你最后一次乳房照x 光是什么时候？
(ni3 zui4 hou4 yi2 ci4 ru3 fang2 zhao4 x
guang1 shi shen2 me shi2 hou4)
Heart 心 (xin1)
Do you have pains or pressures
across the chest at times?
你胸部有时会痛或有压力感吗？
(ni3 xiong1 bu4 you3 shi2 hui4 tong4 huo4
you3 ya1 li4 gan3 ma)
Palpitations 心悸 (xin1 ji4)
Irregular heart beats 心律不整 (xin1 lü4 bu4 zheng3)
Do you have shortness of breath
__________?
on exertion
at rest
__________ 感觉呼吸短促吗？(gan3 jue2
hu1 xi1 duan3 cu4 ma)
用力气的时候(yong4 li4 qi4 de shi2 hou4)
休息的时候 (xiu1 xi2 de shi2 hou4)
How many blocks can you walk
before becoming short of
breath?
你走过几个街口之后开始呼吸短促？
(ni3 zou3 guo4 ji3 ge jie1 kou3 zhi1 hou4
kai1 shi3 hu1 xi1 duan3 cu4)
Do you get short of breath lying
flat in bed?
躺下时感到呼吸短促吗？ (tang3 xia4
shi2 gan3 dao4 hu1 xi1 duan3 cu4 ma)
How many pillows do you sleep
on?
你睡几个枕头？
(ni3 shui3 ji3 ge zhen3 tou2)
Do you wake up nights short of
breath and have to sit up?
有没有半夜醒来，呼吸短促，必须坐者?
(you3 mei2 you3 ban4 ye4 xing3 lai2, hu1
xi1 duan3 cu4, bi4 xu1 zuo4 zhe)
Do your ankles ever swell up? 两只脚踝肿胀过吗？ (liang3 zhi1 jiao3
huai2 zhong3 zhang4 guo4 ma)
Equally or one more than the
other?
同样肿，还是一只比较肿些? (tong2
yang4 zhong3, hai2 shi4 yi4 zhi4 bi3 jiao4
zhong3 xie4)
Family History
Are your parents alive? 父母健在吗？(fu4 mu3 jian4 zai4 ma)
How old is he/she? 他（她）多大年纪?
(ta1 duo1 da4 nian2 ji4)
At what age did he/she die? 他（她）去世的时候多大年纪？ (ta1
qu4 shi4 de shi2 hou4 duo1 da4 nian2 ji4)
What was the cause of death? 死亡原因？ (si3 wang2 yuan2 yin1)
Do you have brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？
(ni3 you3 xiong1 di4 jie3 mei4 ma)
How many？ 有几个？(you3 ji3 ge)
Are they in good health? 他们的健康好吗？
(ta1 men2 de jian4 kang1 hao3 ma)
Have any of your family had ___? 你的家人有过 _______ 吗?
(ni3 de jia1 ren2 you3 guo4 _____ ma)
autoimmune disease 自身免疫的病
(zi4 shen1 mian3 yi4 de bing4)
allergy 过敏症 (guo4 min3 zheng4)
diabetes 糖尿病 (tang2 niao4 bing4）
hypertension 高血压 (gao1 xie4 ya1)
heart trouble 心脏病 (xin1 zang4 bing4)
cancer/tumor 癌症 (ai2 zheng4)
mental disorders 精神异常 (jing1 shen2 yi4 chang2)
any other disease 另外的病 (ling4 wai4 de bing4)
Has there been any tuberculosis
among your immediate family?
你的近亲有过肺结核病吗？
(ni3 de jin4 qin1 you3 guo4 fei4 jie2 he2
bing4 ma)
14 7
Personal/Social History
Where were your born? 你在那儿出生？
(ni3 zai4 na3 er2 chu1 sheng1)
How long have you lived in
______?
你在____住了多久？
(ni3 zai4 ____ zhu4 le duo1 jiu3)
Are you _____ or _____?
married
single
widowed
divorced
你__还是__ ? (ni3__ hai2 shi4__)
结婚 (jie2 hun1)
单身 (dan1 sheng1)
守寡 (shou3 gua3)
离婚 (li2 hun1)
How is your marital life? 你的婚姻生活怎么样？(ni3 de hun1
yin1 sheng1 huo2 zen3 me yang4)
Do you have children?
How many?
你有孩子吗？ (ni2 you3 hai2 zi ma)
几个？ (ji3 ge)
Do you live alone or with other
relatives?
你独居还是和亲戚同住？(ni3 du2 ju1
hai2 shi4 he2 qin1 qi4 tong2 zhu4)
How many persons live with you? 和你同住的有几个人？(he2 ni3 tong2
zhu4 de you3 ji3 ge ren2)
Who are they? 他们是谁？(ta1 men2 shi4 shei2)
How old is your ______? 你的___ 几岁？ (ni3 de2 ___ ji3 sui4)
Are they in good health? 他们身体健康吗？
(ta1 men2 shen1 ti3 jian4 kang1 ma)
What is your _____?
address
telephone number
你的____是什么？
(ni3 de ____ shi4 shen2 me)
地址 (di4 zhi3)
电话号码 (dian4 hua4 hao4 ma3)
Private house or apartment? 私人住宅还是公寓？ (si1 ren2 zhu4
zhai2 hai2 shi4 gong1 yu4)
What floor?
What number?
第几楼? (di4 ji3 lou2)
号码是什么? (hao4 ma3 shi4 shen2 me)
Walk-up or elevator? 走上去还是坐电梯？ (zou3 shang4
qu4 hai2 shi4 zuo4 dian4 ti1)
Spots 黑点 (hei1 dian2)
Flashes 闪亮光 (shan3 liang4 guang1)
Ears 耳朵 (er3 duo)
Do you hear well?
From both ears?
你听得清楚吗？(ni3 ting1 de qing1 chu3
ma?) 两个耳朵都清楚吗？(liang3 ge2
er3 duo1 dou1 qing1 chu3 ma?)
Earache 耳中疼痛 (er3 zhong1 teng2 tong4)
Discharge 分泌物 (fen1 bi4 wu4)
Tinnitus 耳鸣 (er3 ming2)
Nose 鼻子 (bi2 zi)
Nosebleeds 鼻出血 (bi2 chu1 xie3)
Runny nose 流鼻涕 (liu2 bi2 ti4)
Stuffy nose 鼻塞 (bi2 sai1)
Sinus problems 鼻窦毛病 (bi2 dou4 mao2 bing4)
Change in smell 嗅觉改变 (xiu4 jue2 gai3 bian4)
Teeth/gums 牙齿 (ya2 chi3) / 牙床 (ya2 chuang2)
Do you have trouble chewing
food?
咀嚼食物有困难吗？
(ju3 jue2 shi2 wu4 you3 kun4 nan2 ma)
Pain 痛 (tong4)
Do your gums bleed? 你的牙床出血吗？
(ni3 de ya2 chuang2 chu1 xie3 ma)
Sores 疮 (chuang1)
When was your last dental xray?
你最后一次牙齿照x 光在什么时候?
(ni3 zui4 hou4 yi2 ci4 ya2 chi3 zhao4 x
guang1 zai4 shen2 me shi2 hou4
Change in taste 味觉改变 (wei4 jue2 gai3 bian4)
Throat 咽喉 (yan1 hou2)
Sore throat 咽喉痛 (yan1 hou2 tong4)
Tonsillitis 扁桃腺炎 (bian3 tao2 xian4 yan2)
Difficulty swallowing 吞咽困难 (tun1 yan1 kun4 nan2)
Is/has your voice ___?
hoarse
changed
你声音有__ 吗? (ni3 sheng1 yin1 you3 _ma)
嘶哑(si1 ya3)
改变 (gai3 bian4)
8 13
Review of systems
Do you have these problems？ 你有这些的毛病吗？
(ni3 you3 zhe1 xie1 de mao2 bing4 ma)
Do you have ______ [in your
(location)]?*
你 [的 (location)] 有______ 吗？(ni2 [de
()] you3 ____ ma)
*symptoms listed not already in the form of a question can generally be placed within this sentence
General
Fever 发烧 (fa shao1)
Sweats 出汗 (chu1 han4)
Chills 发冷 (fa1 leng3)
Fatigue 疲劳 (pi2 lao2)
Weight change 体重改变 (ti3 zhong4 gai3 bian4)
Loss of appetite 食欲不振 (shi2 yu4 bu4 zhen4)
Head 头 (tou2)
Headaches 头痛 (tou2 tong4)
Do you feel ____?
faint
lightheaded/dizzy
你觉得____吗? (ni3 jue2 de2 __ ma)
要晕倒 (yao4 yun1 dao3)
头昏眼花(tou2 hun1 yan3 hua1)
Does the room seem to be
spinning?
你觉得房间在转动吗？ (ni3 jue2 de
fang2 jian1 zai4 zhuan3 dong4 ma)
Do you ever lose consciousness? 你失去过知觉吗？
(ni3 shi1 qu4 guo4 zhi1 jue2 ma)
Eyes 眼睛 (yan3 jing1)
Is your vision all right? 你的视力好吗？(ni3 de shi4 li4 hao3 ma)
Do you wear eyeglasses? 你戴眼镜吗？(ni3 dai4 yan3 jing4 ma)
Any recent vision changes? 最近视力有任何改变吗？(zui4 jin4 shi4
li4 you3 ren4 he2 gai3 bian4 ma)
Do your eyes ever have ______? 你的眼睛有 _______ 吗？
(ni3 de yan3 jing1 you3 _____ ma)
Double vision 复视 (fu4 shi4)
Blurring 视线模糊 (shi4 xian1 mo2 hu2)
Redness 红眼 (hong2 yan3)
Discharge 分泌物 (fen1 bi4 wu4)
Excess tearing 眼泪过多 (yan3 lei4 guo4 duo1)
Personal/Social History (cont’d)
Do you work? 你做事吗？(ni3 zuo4 shi4 ma)
What kind of work do you do? 你做哪一类的工作?
(ni3 zuo4 na3 yi2 lei4 de2 gong1 zuo4)
Were you ever exposed to __ at
work?
chemicals
dust
radiation
你工作上接触过____吗？(ni3 gong1
zuo4 shang4 jie1 chu4 guo4____ ma)
化学物品 (hua4 xue2 wu4 pin3)
灰尘 (hui1 chen2)
辐射(fu2 she4)
Do you eat well? 你吃得好吗？(ni3 chi1 de hao3 ma)
Is your appetite good? 你胃口好吗？
(ni3 wei4 kou3 hao3 ma)
Do you exercise? 你运动吗？ (ni3 yun4 dong4 ma)
What is your average weight? 你的平均体重是多少？ (ni3 de ping2
jun1 ti3 zhong4 shi4 duo1 shao3)
What was your ______ weight?
highest
lowest
你_____ 的体重是多少？ (ni3 _____
de ti3 zhong4 shi4 duo1 shao3)
最重 (zui4 zhong4)
最轻 (zui4 qing1)
When did you start to ____ weight?
lose
gain
你什么时候开始 __体重? (ni3 shen2
me shi2 hou4 kai1 shi3__ ti3 zhong4)
减轻 (jian3 qing1)
增加(zeng1 jia1)
What was the cause? 什么原因？ (shen2 me yuan2 yin1)
Do you have a dog, cat, or other
animal?
你养狗，猫，或其他动物吗？
(ni3 yang3 gou3, mao1, huo4 qi2 ta1
dong4 wu4 ma)
Have you traveled recently? 你最近旅行过吗？
(ni3 zui4 jin4 lü3 xing2 guo4 ma)
Where?
When?
For how long?
去哪里？(qu4 na2 li3)
什么时候？(shen2 me shi2 hou4)
去了多久？(qu4 le duo1 jiu3)
12 9
Personal/Social History (cont’d)
Do you sleep well? 你睡得好吗？(ni3 shui4 de hao3 ma)
How many hours? 几个钟头？ (ji3 ge zhong1 tou2)
Do you drink coffee or tea? 你喝咖啡或茶吗？
(ni3 he1 ka1 fei1 huo4 cha2 ma)
How much per day? 每天多少？ (mei3 tian1 duo1 shao3)
Do you smoke? 你抽烟吗？（ni3 chou1 yan1 ma）
For how many years? 有多少年？(you3 duo1 shao3 nian2)
Do you drink? 你喝酒吗？ (ni3 he1 jiu3 ma)
Do you take illicit drugs? 你用毒品吗？
(ni3 yong4 du2 pin3 ma)
Do you have many friends? 你有很多朋友吗？
(ni2 you3 hen3 duo1 peng2 you3 ma)
Do you belong to any club, society,
or church?
你属于任何俱乐部，社团，或教会
吗? (ni3 shu3 yu2 ren4 ho2 ju4 le4 bu4,
she4 tuan2, huo4 jiao4 hui4 ma)
Physical examination
Please take your clothes off. 请脱衣服。 (qing3 tuo1 yi1 fu)
Please sit down. 请坐。(qing3 zuo4)
Lie down on your _____ side.
right
left
在你_____躺下. (zai4 ni3 ___ tang3 xia4)
右边 (you4 bian1)
左边 (zuo3 bian1)
Lift your _______.
arm
leg
hand.
举起你的 _____。 (ju3 qi3 ni3 de)
手臂 (shou3 bi4)
腿 (tui3)
手 (shou3)
Turn over on your _____.
stomach
back
转过来____ 向下。
(zhuan3 guo4 lai2 ____ xiang4 xia4)
肚子 (du4 zi)
背脊(bei4 ji2)
Relax. 放松。 (fang4 song1)
Look at ______.
flashlight
my finger
看着 ____ 。(kan4 zhe)
闪光 (shan3 guang1)
我的手指 (wo3 de shou3 zhi3)
Open your mouth. 张开嘴巴。 (zhang1 kai1 zui3 ba1)
Hold your breath. 停止呼吸。 (ting2 zhi3 hu1 xi1)
Breathe deeply. 深呼吸。 (shen1 hu1 xi1)
Point to the spot where you have
the pain.
痛的地方指给我看。
(tong4 de di4 fang1 zhi3 gei2 wo3 kan4)
Does it hurt when I press here? 按这里痛吗？(an4 zhe4 li3 tong4 ma)
Does the pain move from this
spot to other spots?
痛的部位会转移吗？
(tong4 de bu4 wei4 hui4 zhuan3 yi2 ma)
Is the pain worse when I press or
let go suddenly?
我压下去的时候痛些还是突然放开手痛
些？(wo3 ya1 xia4 qu4 de shi2 hou4 tong4
xie1 hai2 shi4 tu1 ran2 fang4 kai1 shou3
tong4 xie1)
Take a few steps back and forth. 前后各走几步。
(qian2 hou4 ge4 zou3 ji3 bu4)
10 11